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The United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR) is designed to collect data on contaminants suspected to be present in drinking water but that do not yet have health-based standards set under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). A revised list of up to 30 contaminants is selected every five years. UCMR 6 is the sixth UCMR round to be implemented and is proposed to include testing requirements for Ultrashort-Chain PFAS/Organofluorine Compounds, Pesticides, Semi-VOCs, and VOCs.
EPA issued the proposal on July 1, 2026 for public comment. EPA will review those comments, do additional review, and finalize the Rule by the end of 2026. The following sections will be applicable if the proposal remains unchanged.
Most notably Microplastics. Numerous states formally requested that it be included as well as other organizations. EPA’s rationale for its exclusion was based on the timeline required for test method development by EPA that would not meet the mandatory schedule required to implement UCMR 6.
All public water systems serving 3,300 or more people and 800 smaller systems, randomly selected by the EPA, are required to comply with UCMR 6. This represents more than 10,000 water systems.
For UCMR 6, sampling is only required at the Entry Point To The Distribution System (EPTDS) and does not include distribution system locations. Sampling of source water is not required in UCMR 6; however, the sampling schedule is driven by drinking water sources. For example, groundwater systems are required to sample semi-annually during their EPA-assigned 12-month sampling schedule. Surface water and Groundwater Under the Direct Influence (GWUDI) systems are required to sample quarterly during their EPA-assigned 12-month sampling schedule. Public water system operators should always check their EPA-assigned schedule and sampling requirements in the CDX SDAWRS system to ensure full compliance with each round of UCMR.
If the UCMR 6 proposal remains unchanged it will require analysis by four EPA validated test methods for 30 contaminants. Those methods include seven VOCs by EPA 524.3, thirteen Semi-VOCs by EPA 525.3, three Pesticides by EPA 540, and seven Ultrashort-Chain PFAS and Organofluorine Compounds by EPA 563.
Since the UCMR contaminants vary cycle to cycle, the EPA approves UCMR testing laboratories for each new round of UCMR. All UCMR 6 testing must be done by an EPA UCMR 6 approved laboratory. EPA’s laboratory approval process requires an extensive application, passing of Proficiency Testing samples, and a successful upload of results into the CDX SDAWRS system.
No. UCMR 6 only covers public water systems that serve 3,300 of more consumers and a set of 800 randomly selected smaller systems. However, in locations where PFAS and other chemicals listed in UCMR 6 are suspected , many private well owners may want to voluntarily test. Some states have set aside budgetary support for these private well owners, and federal dollars are available through grants to the states for disadvantaged communities.
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